The short answer
An EMDR cheat sheet is a one-page reference to the standard eight-phase protocol — phases in order, the Phase 3 assessment sequence, the negative/positive cognition list, the cognitive interweave menu, and the SUD/VOC scales. Every PDF on this page is free, printable, and written for clinicians to use during a live session.
Download the 8-phase protocol PDF · see all clinical PDFs · read the full EMDR manual reference.
Reviewed by the EMDR Assist Clinical Team, EMDR-trained clinicians.
Educational reference material for EMDR-trained clinicians. It does not replace EMDRIA-approved Basic Training, consultation, supervision, or clinical judgement, and it is not medical advice.
The 8-phase EMDR protocol cheat sheet
Every EMDR session sits inside the 8-phase framework. The one-page reference covers:
- History-Taking — case conceptualization, target sequence plan, exclusions
- Preparation — psychoeducation, resourcing, BLS test, expectations
- Assessment — target image, NC, PC, VOC, emotion, SUD, body location
- Desensitization — BLS sets, return to target, cognitive interweaves
- Installation — strengthen PC to VOC 7 with BLS
- Body Scan — clear residual somatic disturbance
- Closure — complete vs. incomplete protocols, container, calm place
- Reevaluation — check SUD/VOC at next session, plan next target
Download the 8-phase PDF — print double-sided and keep in your office.
Reviewed by the EMDR Assist Clinical Team, EMDR-trained clinicians.
Educational reference material for EMDR-trained clinicians. It does not replace EMDRIA-approved Basic Training, consultation, supervision, or clinical judgement, and it is not medical advice.
Negative & positive cognitions cheat sheet
Identifying the right NC is the single hardest part of phase 3 for new EMDR clinicians. Our printable NC/PC reference groups the cognitions by theme so you can quickly find the one that resonates:
- Responsibility / defectiveness — "I'm bad," "I'm not good enough," "I deserve only bad things," "I'm shameful," "I'm worthless"
- Safety / vulnerability — "I'm in danger," "I'm not safe," "I cannot trust anyone"
- Choice / control — "I'm not in control," "I'm powerless," "I am weak," "I cannot stand up for myself"
- Each NC paired with its standard PC — "I'm bad" → "I'm a good person," "I'm in danger" → "It's over, I'm safe now"
EMDR Assist surfaces the matching PC automatically when you pick an NC, but the printable cheat sheet is faster for in-session use.
Cognitive interweaves cheat sheet
When processing stalls in phase 4, the cognitive interweave gives you a structured way to unblock it.
The full menu, organized by what's blocking:
- Responsibility — "Whose responsibility was it really?" / "How old were you?"
- Safety — "Where are you now?" / "Is it happening now or is it a memory?"
- Choice / future — "What choices do you have now?" / "What would you tell that younger you?"
- Perspective-taking — "If your best friend / child were in that situation, what would you tell them?"
- Time orientation — "How much time has passed since that happened?"
- Education — when the client lacks information needed to process
See our full cognitive interweaves page for examples of each interweave in context.
SUD & VOC scales — quick reference
SUD (Subjective Units of Disturbance) — 0 to 10. "0 = no disturbance or neutral. 10 = the highest disturbance you can imagine." Re-check SUD when returning to target, not during sets.
VOC (Validity of Cognition) — 1 to 7. "How true does that positive belief feel right now, on a scale of 1 to 7, where 1 is completely false and 7 is completely true?" Installed to VOC 7 (or as high as ecologically valid).
EMDR Assist auto-tracks SUD and VOC across sets so you can see the progression at a glance — no hand-drawn graphs.
References
- Shapiro, F. (2018). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
- EMDR International Association (EMDRIA). About EMDR Therapy. Accessed 2026.
Frequently asked questions
Where can I download a free EMDR cheat sheet?
EMDR Assist publishes free PDF cheat sheets for the 8-phase protocol, the NC/PC list, cognitive interweaves, and the phase 3 assessment script. All are available at /resources with no signup.
Is there an EMDR negative cognitions cheat sheet?
Yes — our printable NC/PC reference groups cognitions by theme (responsibility, safety, choice) and pairs each NC with its standard positive cognition. Free PDF download.
What's the best EMDR cheat sheet for new therapists?
Most newly-trained EMDR clinicians want three references: the 8-phase one-pager, the NC/PC list, and the cognitive interweaves menu. Print all three, laminate them, and keep them on your desk for the first 50 sessions.
Are these cheat sheets EMDRIA-approved?
These cheat sheets reflect the standard EMDR protocol as taught in EMDRIA-approved basic training. EMDRIA doesn't separately credential reference materials, but the content matches the standard.
Can I use these cheat sheets without EMDR basic training?
No. EMDR requires EMDRIA-approved basic training. Cheat sheets are reference material for trained clinicians and don't substitute for training.
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